A tiny bird with ruby-red plumage that fearlessly approaches humans — curious, lively, and full of charm.
The Little Vermillion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus nanus).
It was once a familiar sight in the agricultural areas of Santa Cruz, Galápagos. But the Little Vermillion flycatcher is now completely extinct on several Galápagos islands. On Santa Cruz, where it once lived in large numbers, there is now only a tiny population of 10 breeding pairs – hidden in a remote cloud forest called Mina de Granillo Rojo.
Success after long commitment
Since 2019, Dr. Sabine Tebbich's dedicated land bird team has been fighting for the survival of this species. Using innovative methods – such as dispensers containing feathers treated with bird-friendly insecticides – the researchers protect the nests from the vampire fly. The birds use these feathers to build their nests, effectively repelling the fly larvae.
The result: in the 2025 breeding season, 40 Vermillion flycatcher chicks successfully fledged – a record!
The species must be preserved
However, the population remains dangerously small. To ensure the long-term survival of the birds, new populations must be established in suitable habitats. To this end, it is important to:
• Identify suitable locations
Using satellite images and vegetation maps, agricultural areas are found that:
- Offer a mixture of trees, shrubs, and low pastureland
- Form habitat corridors to the existing population
- Have sufficient food for the insectivorous birds
• Ensure food availability
Field studies check whether there are enough insects – caterpillars, spiders, crickets – especially during the breeding
season.
The influence of pesticides and invasive fire ants is also being investigated.
• Involve the local community
Local farmers are trained in the use of feather dispensers. This simple but effective measure enables the local community to
actively participate in protecting their beloved birds.
• Planning the relocation
With secure locations and active support from the community, young Vermillion flycatchers can be successfully relocated
and establish new populations there.
Together we can do it
The Little Vermillion flycatcher is more than just a beautiful bird species. Locals and tourists love this bird – it is a colorful photo motif of the Galápagos Islands. Its well-being is an indicator of the health of the entire ecosystem. In addition, the measures taken for the Vermillion flycatcher also help other endangered bird species.
Together, we can bring the Little Vermillion flycatcher back to its old habitats.
Be part of this success story!